Budi Setiadi Daryono*, Supriyadi, Tri Joko3, Avia Purnama Saputri1, Dian Sartika, Rizal Hermawan, Alfisyahrin Hafizh, Faridatul Hidzroh, Adib Fakhruddin Yusuf

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding Author: bs_daryono@mail.ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Madurejo Village has fertile soil which located in Prambanan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Butternut pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) is one of the favorite fruit commodity cultivated by Tunas Jaya, Farmers Group in Madurejo. Lack of knowledge about optimal Butternut pumpkin cultivation causes obstacles in cultivation such as the low stability of the form of Butternut pumpkin. New type of Butternut pumpkin which developed by the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada is the result of pure channeling which is expected to increase the chances of a form of Butternut pumpkin capable of competing in the market. The objective of this community empowerment program is to improve the community income by introduce new type of Butternut Pumpkin. In this program, improvement effort are divided into two concepts, namely the concept of appropriate technology in the cultivation of Butternut pumpkin and the concept of diversification of Butternut pumpkin processed products. The application of Appropriate Technology in Butternut pumpkin cultivation is applied in several exercises including the preparation of planting media into cultivation techniques in greenhouses. Techniques in selection and crossing through pollination castration was also implemented. Food diversification program by produce new products that are more innovative for consumption such as pumpkin cupcake products. The program is expected to improve the nutritional quality of food consumed and the economic status of the people of Madurejo Village. The results of this community activity have increased community motivation in optimal Butternut Pumpkin cultivation, increased community skills and knowledge regarding Butternut Pumpkin cultivation techniques in the form of processed food to increase people’s income through food diversification. The resulting community empowerment program is Butternut pumpkin cultivation with superior character and is accepted by the market and processed products in an effort to diversify food. read more

^*Sedyo Hartono and Alan Soffan

Department of Plant Pest and Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

^*Coresponding Author: sedyohartono@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Chili (Capsicum annuum) is a horticultural crop with high economic value. Magelang Regency is a chili plantation center area in Central Java with total area of ​​approximately 500 ha per year. Recently the production of chili in Magelang has decreased very drastically due to yellow curly leaf infection caused by Pepper yellow leafcurl virus (PepYLCV), a member of the genus Begomovirus, family Geminiviridae. PepYLCV is only transmitted by one species of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) which is resistant to various pesticides. This activity aims to provide assistance to farmers on alternative control of environmentally friendly yellow virus disease with the title “Application of Screen Insect Knock-Down Technology as Physical Barrier for the Control of Yellow Chili Disease in Banyudono, Dukun, Magelang”, which application of the results of previous studies. The same technology has been successfully applied at the company scale to control leafcurl diseases in tobacco plant at PTPN X, Klaten, Central Java. The results of the activity showed that the insect screen barrier as high as 3 meters around the land was able to protect the chilli plants from seedlings to transplanting on the field area from virus infection. Screen insect is able to prevent B. tabaci enter into the field. This is indicated by the presence of severe viral infections in chili plants in unprotected land, compared to the chili plants in the screen. Another result is that there are no cabbage pests that attack broccoli as chilli intercropping plants in the screen compared to broccoli plants outside the screen which are attacked by armyworms by up to 20%. This activity has provided education to farmers about other alternatives to controlling yellow virus disease which are environmentally friendly without using pesticides. read more

Nasih Widya Yuwono^1,*, Tri Joko¹, Agus Dwi Nugroho¹,
M. Fajar Pradipta²

¹Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada,  Yogyakarta, Indonesia

²Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

^*Corresponding author: nasih@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Sampang and Serut are village located in the northern part of Gedangsari District (part of Gunungkidul Regency). They have border with Klaten Regency. These villages are dominated by steep hilly area. In order to upgrade into more developed villages, it is urgent to accelerate the human development processes. Training activity in preparing growing media for neem tree (Azachdirata indica) seedlings  will be the first step for the establishment of a botanical village. This activity is intended to develop the skill of peoples at the same time as conserve natural resources. Sampang and Serut villages were used as location of the KKN PPM UGM in period March-April and July-August 2019. There will be further KKN continuously in the future, to support the establishment of the Botanical Village. These villages will also be fostered by the Faculty of Agriculture, UGM. These villages will support organic agriculture programs by producing botanical pesticides. Other aims may be to produce herbal medicines, essential oils, and other green chemicals.The concept of the botanical village activities, in short term (5 years) includes : (1). Collecting neem trees from various locations, (2). Planting neem trees for parent stocks, (3). Caring neem trees in lands (4). Harvesting and processing of leaves and fruits, (5). Breeding and propagating of neem seeds, (6). Producing neem seedlings (7). Marketing neem seedlings, (8). Initiating eco-edu-tourism about neems.The achievement during the first year activities  are: (1). A core group is formed to implement the neems planting program, (2). The core group has a nursery house as the activity center, (3). The core group can make growing media for nurseries, (4). The core group can make seedlings in nursery house, and (5). The core group can plant and care for neem on the their land. The outcomes of this activity are: (1). Nursery, (2). Growing  media, (3). Neem plants. read more

Mokhammad Fajar Pradipta¹,*, Rani Agustina Wulandari²

¹Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

²Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Coresponding Author: fajar@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Disposal of a large quantity of plastic bottles has emerged as an important environmental challenge, and its recycling is facing a big problem due to non-degradable nature. Due to plastic does not decompose biologically, the amount of plastic waste in our surroundings is steadily increasing. Plastic waste which is increasing day by day becomes an eyesore and in turn pollutes the environment, especially in high mountain villages where no garbage collection system exists such as in Sepanjang Village, Tawangmangu Sub-District, Karanganyar Regency. A large amount of plastic is being brought into the tourist trekking regions and is discarded or burned which leads to the contamination of the environment and air. Hence, these waste plastics are to be effectively utilized. The proposed sand bricks which are made up by adding plastic bottle waste in crush form in sand bricks may help to reuse the plastic bottle waste as one of the additives material of bricks, and to help the disposal problem of plastic waste. This alternatively saves the quanta of sand/clay that has to be taken away from the precious river beds/mines. The plastic waste is naturally available in surplus quantity, and hence the cost factor comes down. Two specimens of bricks, one with chopped plastic and cement; another with sand and waste plastic after heating at 200 °C. The sand-plastic bricks are lightweight and present a waxy surface. The results of sand plastic bricks are compared with those of traditional local bricks. It is observed that sand plastic bricks have low water absorption, low apparent porosity and high compressing strength. read more

Bambang Setiaji¹*, M. Fajar Paradipta¹, Ella Rizki Farihatul Maftuhah¹, Nasih Widya Yuwono²

¹Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

²Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*Coresponding Author: bambangst@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Community service activities The appropriate technology program (TTG) has been carried out at the Secretariat of the Nira Lestari farmer women’s group, Dusun Semen, Trenten, Candimulyo, Magelang. The purpose of this activity is to create an integrated coconut processing production center with products in the form of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), coconut oil, briquettes, and liquid smoke from a coconut shell. The methods applied include (1) Socialization of activities to the community, (2) Implementation of VCO and coconut oil production, (3) Implementation of coconut shell briquette production and liquid smoke. The results of this activity obtained appropriate technology in the form of a pyrolysis tool that produces liquid smoke and coconut shell briquettes, as well as the transfer of knowledge through training in making VCO with the method of cooking, coconut cooking oil. Three main factors that can encourage partners to continue the implementation of appropriate technology that has been taught are collaboration with business people to accompany partners to the product in accordance with consumer demand, the carrying capacity of the Magelang district government and village officials, and the desire to make coconut derivative products as one of one main product issued by a cooperative partner. read more

Bayu Andri Atmoko*, Panjono, Endy Triyannanto, Widagdo Sri Nugroho, M Danang Yulianto

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. In general, slaughtering of cattle on Eid al-Adha in mosques is done traditionally and even tends to be abusive. The cattle experience suffering and torture, both physically and psychologically. The condition affects the lower animal welfare of cattle and meat that produced and also the risk of human-animal accidents. Application of portable restraining boxes for the slaughtering of cattle is an alternative and innovative breakthrough related to these problems. The purpose of service activity is to introduce the portable restraining box for the slaughtering of cattle towards the Takmir, Qurban committee, and the public. The target for this activity is the Al Islaah Mosque Takmir and community in Nitikan Village, Sorosutan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta. Activities take place from April to August 2019. The activity begins with the creation of a portable restraining box prototype, including design based on reference studies and FGD between teams and experts. The second stage is determining the production workshop based on surveys and an agreement to produce the design. The procurement of materials is carried out by the team and the production workshop based on their suitability and efficiency. The production of a prototype requires two weeks and then evaluated to ensure suitability with design, construction, and function. The introduction of a prototype to the Qurban committee is carried out together with the Qurban committee meeting for time and participant effectiveness. The use of a prototype in the Eid Al-Adha celebration time for slaughtering several cattle. Evaluation of a prototype on the effectiveness and efficiency of slaughtering based on animal welfare factors. Evaluation of community acceptance using a questionnaire for 32 respondents of the Takmir, committee, and community who watch slaughtered process. The results obtained 9.68% helpful, 32.26% attractive and worthy of use again, 41.94% not accustomed and need adaptation, and 16.13 % is not interested, referred to traditional methods are more accessible and more practical. The conclusion of services activity is the prototype acceptable and needs improving and completing. read more

Dr. dr. Mubasysyir Hasanbasri, MA*, Rina Triasih, Ponijem, Malida Magista, Aufia Espressivo, Alhaynurika Nevyla Putri, Khaerani Arista Dewi, Eta Auria Latiefa, and El Shita Nur Amalia

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding Author: mhasanbasri@ugm.ac.id

Abstract: Background: Education for Sustainable Development has the principle of how schools can be a place of learning for children and at the same time, a part of community development. Sekolah Sehat (The Healthy School) program aims to prepare students to learn public health, starting from what they can do at school to strengthen disease prevention efforts since school. Methods: The healthy school program at SD Jatisari Sleman is a collaboration between Universitas Gadjah Mada, District Health Office and District Education Office to build the character of health care based on the principles of public health. By involving children as subjects in the learning process, we introduced the idea of ​​public health with reflective learning in the forms of educational health games and storytelling that illustrate how important it is to introduce public health to children from an early age. Results: Educational health games focus on the issue of infectious diseases in schools and preventive programs. We introduced four games that provide an overview of tuberculosis and its symptoms, transmission as well as treatment. Storytelling sessions allow children to share their experiences dealing with problems and public health actions in the school environment and the community where they live. We made 6-10 flashcards about reducing stigma, health-seeking behaviour, and patient compliance towards disease treatments, which reflect the condition of public health in their community. Conclusion: Experiential learning that includes students as active players in health games and public health storytelling encourages children to pay attention to illness and health care in schools, including in their communities. read more

Yulita Kusuma Sari¹*, R. Rucitarahma Ristiawan¹, Tular Sudarmadi, Intan Purwandani², Khusnul Bayu Aji²

¹Departemen Antar Budaya, FIB UGM

²Alumni Program Studi S1 Pariwisata, FIB UGM

*Corresponding Authors: oyoraso@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Community-based tourism (CBT) has been widely identified for its ability to improve local economies, and it has been introduced in many countries. The key to success of CBT, is the capacity of the community as the main actor in the management of their area as a tourist destination. State that capacity building for community play roles as implementing agencies seek to realize sustainable impacts from development assistance to communities. In this case, Selopamioro Adventure Park (SPARK), one of tourism attraction in Selopamioro Vilage, has been develop by local community (Pokdarwis) since 2018. Main attractions in SPARK are boating, canoing along the rivers, and hill climbing. Digital marketing caused SPARK to be immediately known and successfully received a total of 14,655 visitors in just 8 months after opening. All handle by local communities who came from limited knowledge about tourism management. Owing to these conditions, tourism development in SPARK looks spontaneous, and not well planned.  In July-October, 2019, UGM conducts a training series and working groups, in order to build capacity of local communities as tourism actors. In addition to providing new knowledge about tourism management, this training aims to provide local communities awareness about sustainable tourism in potential disaster areas. They also involved in tourism participation planning, start from self-mapping the potential disaster point using simple software Kobo Toolbox, they can access from smartphones, to develop operational standards, and the flow of tourist activities. read more

Djaka Marwasta

Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Corresponding Author: jakamar@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. ESD is a deep, broad, comprehensive and futuristic concept that raises awareness, sense of responsibility, changes in behavior and the ability to manage, improve and save human life and its environment, both for the present and the future. This program is an effort to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) agenda. The three important pillars in sustainable development are Ecology, Economy, and Social, which are synergistically driven. Puton, one of sub-village in Trimulyo Village, Jetis District, Bantul Regency, was developed as a tourist village. The relatively comfortable characteristic of Putom area is that it is still dominated by agricultural activities, cultural and religious wealth, and has abundant water resources, making this district very potential to be developed as an integrated tourism village. These potentials will be more strategic and useful if they continue to be developed according to their respective functions by utilizing the synergism of tourism activities. The objectives of this ESD-based community service activity are (1) pioneering Puton Tourism Village into an edupark-based foster village through community development, participatory, persuasive, and educative approaches, (2) forming community groups managing tourism villages and Puton Area culture and community groups. The outputs of this activity are (1) Establishment of integrated tourism village, (2) Formation of arts and cultural community groups that can package the existing arts and culture potential, and (3) Formation of community management groups that can maintain and utilize the environment optimally. In general, ESD-based community service activities in this community was quite success. read more

Abdul Razaq Chasani^*, Rury Eprilurahman

¹Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Jl .Teknika Selatan, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Abstract. As a strategic program to keep the Bedog River sustainable, the riparian vegetation conservation program was implemented on the school communities in the Sidoarum, Godean, Sleman, D.I. Yogyakarta started in SMPIT Alam Nurul Islam. The concept of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) which underlies the conservation program was delivered using education and training method progressively. The methods and materials of education and training were designed to support teachers and students in understanding the conservation of riparian vegetation. First, knowledge and skills in plant identification, techniques for making herbarium and riparian vegetation monitoring using vegetation profile analysis method were given to students.  To ensure the sustainability of the program, two approaches were applied: (1) incorporating the concept of riparian vegetation conservation program into the school curriculum through science teachers, especially in Biology and (2) assisting riparian vegetation monitoring activities by the school community through teachers and the Deputy Chief of Curriculum. Furthermore, dissemination of the program was carried out by inviting several local headman (village chiefs) as well as teachers and students from other schools around the Bedog River to take part in scientific discussion and Bedog care actions by bio-monitoring and clean rubbish activities. As an outcome, the Nurul Islam Foundation submitted a request to the Head of Sidoarum to use the communal land next to the school as an educational forest along with riparian vegetation conservation land. read more