Atris Suyantohadi*

Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*Corresponding Authors: atris@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Community service grant based on the development of the target village in 2019 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) supported the level of the national economy. Development of technology in the Industrial 4.0 have provided opportunities for the development of product marketing through online application that can be optimally utilized and empowered by SMEs to enhance their business development. In several regions, SMEs still face various obstacles such as limited production capacity and allocation of funds, inability to compete and the most important is the weak marketing of SMEs products. Nowadays, the use of online media through e-commerce system supported product marketing at the SMEs level has still relatively very low.  The technology e-commerce has been able to support its activities and operations. The Activities of Community Service Program aim to develop e-commerce applications in the organic food community the 3 Ga Ge Go (3GO) Association of Central Java and Yogyakarta. Marketing media through the internet in the e-commerce system have not been used by SMEs because of the limited human resources. The results has been obtained that The SMEs association easy to use and to apply this technology. The application e-commerce website has easy to used, clarity of product information being conveyed and information dissemination. The e-commerce server has been built in the http://warung3go.com and http://3go.or.id. The e-commerce system as a fairly easy and complete for increasing promotion, marketing and sales of the 3GO products. The use of the SMEs e-commerce network application also social media like as Facebook, fans page and Instagram facilitates the 3Go community product information to the public and enhances the marketing and promotion so that their growth will further develop. read more

Sri Rum Giyarsih*, Armaidy Armawi. Darto Wahidin

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*Corresponding Authors: dartowahidin2@gmail.com

Abstract. Waste becomes a big issue for cities in Indonesia if it is not managed properly. A lack of awareness culture from the community is the main problem, especially if the garbage is thrown into the river which will cause and cause various negative impacts. Communities in Sukunan Village, Banyuraden Village, Gamping District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, have managed waste properly for a handicraft product that produces economic value. Based on good waste management, Banyuraden Village is now known as an environmental tourism village. The people of Sukunan Village have been able to distinguish between the uses of waste and have used it for dirty waste for biogas, appropriate technology, reconstruction of home construction, even to the making of handicrafts. The handicrafts which are derived from this waste have provided economic value to the community, even the handicraft products from this waste have been marketed on a local, national, to an international scale. During this time in the waste management is still carried out by the ladies and gentlemen, here the need to move the involvement of the younger generation as future heirs to be more concerned about the environment. read more

Wahyu Supartono, Muh. Prasetya Kurniawan, Satria Bhirawa Anuroga

Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology
Department of Agroindustry, Vocational School
Universitas Gadjah Mada,  Yogyakarta

Abstract. KOTAKU or City Without Slum Areas is national project, which is implemented in some Indonesian provinces that are indicated have slums area and the people could live in living standard. The goals of KOTAKU are 100% people have access to drink water, 0% slum areas and 100% access to good sanitation. Klitren village was pointed out as one of villages in Yogyakarta city as project target, due to access to good sanitation, some slum areas and minimal access to drink water. The ESD program was applied to support KOTAKU by educating and empowering women who are active as agent of change in Family Welfare Movement (PKK). They have several programs on Lifestyle of Clean and Healthy (PHBS) and Family Empowerment. So ESD programs supported and synergized PKK programs, because they were implemented in the same target groups. The ESD programs were delivered to main/core members of PKK at village level, like Training of Trainers. After that they could serve as supervisor, mentor, facilitator for women in all level at village. Some constraints were still met in conducting good and health environment, such as waste management like waste bank, people mindset on garbage, low awareness on clean and healthy environment, densely populated area, no communal sanitation facility (septic tank) and river served as dumping ground. These problems were solved by society itself through intensive communication and communal approaches. Role of women was great, because they made regular meeting every month and the education and discussion were taken placed. KOTAKU could be applied in this village although some improvement should be done for achieving program goals. The paths were repaired and replaced by paving block. Some houses were re-settled 3 m from the river, which was also cleaned and re-constructed for widening the flow and for avoiding flood when the rain came. read more

Wagiman^{1, *}, Muslikhin Hidayat², Radi³, Dani Ralisnawati¹,
Muhammad Danu A³

¹Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

²Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Gadjah Mada

³Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

^*Corresponding author: wagimana3@gmail.com

Abstract. Bedono is a village located in Jambu sub-district, Semarang district, which is famous as a coffee-producing area. Bedono village has a coffee plantation with an area of 3,500 hectares and is able to produce of 6,000 tons of coffee cherries per year. At present, the community of Bedono village is familiar with the equipment to process these coffee products so that some of the coffee product which was originally still sold in the form of coffee fruit (coffee cherries) and green coffee bean, is now being sold as secondary coffee products like ground coffee. One of the main equipment that has been known by the community is a roaster, which is a coffee processing equipment for roasting green coffee beans before being further processed into coffee derivate products. The common roaster is designed from steel with LPG fuel. Roasting process at high temperatures (200 ^oC) causes most of roasted energy (heat) to be wasted into environment. It causes inefficient use of fuel energy. Therefore, this activity introduces the application of energy-saving roaster by adding insulating material to the roasting machine. The material is used to minimize the energy losses in the roasting process. This energy saving roaster model is expected to be adopted by the community to support cleaner production in developing the coffee processing industry of the community in Bedono village. read more

Ahmad T. Yuliansyah ^{1, a)}, Rochim B. Cahyono ^1,b), and Makruf Nurudin ^2,c)

¹Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ,

Jln. Grafika No.2, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
²Dept. of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia ,

Jln. Flora, Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
^a)Corresponding author: atawfieq@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. The big challenge in waste management in Indonesia is to change the “old” habits, wherein most of the people have an incorrect point of view to treat the waste by the “collect-transport-dump” method, without or with minimal treatment. It has been a long time ingrained and rooted in Indonesian communities. One possible effort to alter this culture is by introducing the appropriate waste management through education and habituation (acculturation) since early age. Therefore, a waste management education in the primary school is a good start to educate waste management to Indonesia generation. In this study, LHI Islamic Primary School (SDIT) was chosen as a learning partner, as well as a location for the activities. The suitability of SDIT LHI’s mission with the Education Sustainable Development Program is expected to be one of the supporting factors for the implementation of the activities. The waste management programs conducted in the school was as follows: education and workshop for the school management and teachers, integration the 4R concept in the academic curriculum, initiation of waste bank, and providing a better facility for waste management and composting unit. Through this ESD program, the school has established the waste management team consists of teacher, students and their parents. The school has also adopted the 4R concept in the academic curriculum of 1-6th class. In addition, composting unit and waste bank has been built and run. read more

Teguh Ariyanto, Rochim Bakti Cahyono, Anggun Rahmada and
Agus Prasetya

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Jl Grafika No 2 Kampus UGM, 55281 Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Bejiharjo village has the potential of beauty natural caves, one of them is Goa Pindul. Officially opened in 2010, nowadays Goa Pindul becomes a popular tourism destination in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta. Despite it boosts economic benefit, a large number of visitors increases the waste generation in the tourism area. However, waste management is still low.  In response, an environmental management program including waste is initiated. In this sense, education is chosen as an approach to open the mindset and change the behavior of communities towards wastes. Programs were held to educate the stakeholders in Goa Pindul Area, those are management of BUMDes Maju Mandiri, sellers as the society, and young generation in Goa Pindul (Karang Taruna and students).  The results the programs are (i) the BUMDes has a goal to better the performance trough increasing the service (ii) the seller has better waste knowledge that can lead to better awareness of waste and avoid littering the waste inland and river, and (iii) Karang Taruna of Desa Bejiharjo shows as the community that interests and has future commitment to face environmental issues including waste. read more

Hatma Suryatmojo^*, Ngadisih, M. Chrisna Satriagasa

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
^*Corresponding Author: hsuryatmojo@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Increasing land conversion activities in the upstream areas of watershed from forests to agricultural land is currently become a national priority. Watershed conservation plot is an instrument to answer the problem of environmentral degradation, especially degradation that occurs in the upstream of Merawu Watershed caused by intensive agriculture. The case study concerning on Leksana Village, a village located in the upstream of Merawu Watershed which was used as a pilot village for developing agroforestry program. This case study aims to find out about: 1) enhancing knowledge, awareness, and community behavior related to environmental preservation; 2) building watershed conservation plot for rehabilitation of critical land based on agroforestry system. An important concept of Education for Sustainable Development (EfSD) in this location are based on agroforestry and Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). Development activities of watershed conservation plot are carried out by stakeholder mapping, identifying community knowledge of the environment through socialization and focus group discussions, community empowerment, monitoring and evaluation. Some of the activities that have been carried out such as : (i) introduce the concept of agroforestry through watching a documentary video related to the coffee; (ii) give an understanding to the community for supporting conservation programs in the upstream area through a video entitled “ Orang Serayu”, the result of the documentary film from EfSD program in 2018; (iii) monitoring and evaluation of watershed including plant growth condition on the conservation plot, monitoring the increasing number of biogas users, and monitoring the quality of agroforestry product such as banana chips and Merawu coffee. The agroforestry system will be an opportunity to improve the environmental conditions of the upstream Merawu watershed and will be a solution to the classic problem of uncertainty in prices of agricultural products during the harvest season. read more

Siswanto^*, Ngadisih, M. Chrisna Satriagasa,
Sri Nenggih Wahyuni, Rahmaningsih Mara Sabirin

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
^*Corresponding Author: sis12@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Growing population and shifting pattern of diseases, including non-communicable diseases, especially diseases caused by smoking, require various promotion and prevention approaches. The increase of cigarette consumption leads to higher burden of smoking-related diseases and increased mortality due to smoking, requires not only curative aspect, but also promotion and prevention aspects. The important step to eliminate smoking habit is changing smoker’s mindset. Changing mindset to quit smoking is the first and an important step in being able to fully quit smoking. The purpose of making TobaccoGame is to make a fun educational media, to detect risk factors for diseases caused by smoking and smoking cessation counseling. Methods. Innovative methods of smoking cessation education include making TobaccoGame analog board game, training of health workers and health cadres to use TobaccoGame, followed by smoking cessation education for patients and visitors of Academic Hospital Universitas Gadjah Mada using TobaccoGame. Result and Discussion. TobaccoGame, an analog board game designed to be played in a group to create social interaction among the players, was successfully created. The identification of the risk smoking-related diseases, early detection questionnaires, types of smoking-related diseases and suggestions for further examinations as well as efforts to quit smoking were integrated into the design of TobaccoGame. Health cadres and workers were trained as game facilitators, showed satisfaction and improved understanding to perform early detection of smoking-related diseases, provide education for further examinations, and conduct health promotion as an effort to stop smoking. Qualitative evaluation of smokers over 40 years old who took part in the TobaccoGame game raised awareness that there were a risk of illness in themselves related to smoking, the desire to further examined and enhanced motivation to quit smoking. Conclusion. TobaccoGame analog board game can provide a more creative and fun option of educational methods for smoking cessation. read more

Chandra Wahyu Purnomo *, Pipit Noviyani, Dewi Saraswati, Retno Hayati Alchusnah, and Yusmiyati.

Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi UGM
*Corresponding Author: chandra.purnomo@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Maggots conversion is known as a promising way of food waste treatment. The maggots can digest food waste in a short period of time converting food waste into body mass and solid remaining as compost. Thus, there are two products that can be harvested from this waste treatment system which are maggots and compost. The maggot can be directly use for animal feeds. In this project, the BSF maggot has been implemented in Kronggahan village nearby UGM Hospital to treat hospital and domestic food waste. The maggot is used for feeding fish farm owned by village people. One maggot farm has been installed and manage by a group of fresh water fish farmer. It is proven that the maggot feed can reduce the cost of fish pellet feed up to 50% without reducing the fish product quality. The maggot digestion system can kill bacteria that might be contained from hospital patient food waste so it is safe to be used as animal feed. read more

Janianton Damanik, Moh. Yusuf, and Destha Titi Raharjana*

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. The enhancement of the capacity of rural tourism managers is one of the key success factors of rural development. Tourism development requires the readiness of tourism human resources, especially the manager of tourism village, who are required to master specific skills. It is important to be prepared so that the tourism village is able to fulfill its strategic function and role, namely to improve the welfare of the community. The article aims to explain the constraints of developing tourism human resources while at the same time formulating a training model for increasing tourism resources according to the needs of tourism businesses at the community level. It is based on a field study in the tourist village of Wanurejo which is spatially closed to Borobudur Temple. The research subjects were the manager of Balkondes (village economic center), and of Bapardes  (village tourism board). Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, and guided group discussions. The study produced 2 main outcomes. First, the tourist attraction map in the form of culture and crafts has become an icon for the village of Wanurejo. Its physical proximity to the Borobudur Temple encourages the community to respond and cultivate the potential of their village as a village supporting the historic site. However, strengthening the capacity and readiness of the community and village tourism managers still need to be done in a sustainable manner in order to be able to provide standard quality services for tourists. That is, the development of human resources in the field of tourism services (hospitality) is a tiered agenda so that tourism village service managers continue to improve the quality of attractions. Second, the problem identification which is followed up with practical-solutive measures. Community members, especially managers of Balkondes Wanurejo, were given excellent service training, and improved culinary presentation in the village of Wanurejo. The target is quality-oriented services and tourist satisfaction. The results of the exercise evaluation indicate the addition of skills, benefits and new insights to participants. By these measures it is expected that the development of the tourist village Wanurejo would be sustainable. read more