Mardhani Riasetiawan

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. An early detection approach for landslides has been implemented with the application of appropriate technology G-Connect + by installing sensors to detect soil and environmental movements in this case temperature, humidity and others. Community Service Activities are still needed and can be optimised by developing for surveillance purposes by using the available tools as a health data collection site. This becomes the initial pilot for later after the data is collected, can be managed as a Data Bank or Big Data in the area of ​​epidemiology of diseases in disaster areas in Indonesia, which then in the next stage can be developed into specific analyses of epidemic and parasitic events that occur in disasterareas .The proposed Community Service focuses on epidemiological data collection in disaster areas by optimising the EWS G-Connect, coupled with the implementation of the Open Data Kit (ODK) and other supporting activities to collect data comprehensively. The activity will begin by conducting field observations at the location of potential disasters, documenting the types of disasters, conducting observations and interviews about endemic events in the past, and then analysing them for the purposes of profiling disaster endemic areas. The next step is to collect data by collecting the required samples and taking notes on the management system that has been prepared previously. The results will be in the form of profiling endemic data in disaster-prone areas using big data technology. This activity implements a multidisciplinary approach with contributions to the epidemiology of disease data, communicable disease, and big data technology (computer science). read more

Dwiko B. Permadi¹*, Rini Pujiarti², Zendi Y. Pamungkas¹, and Nafiatul Umami³

¹Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

²Department of Forest Product Technology, Faculty of Forestry,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

³Department of Animal Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding authors: dbpermadi@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Wanagama is a Universitas Gadjah Mada’s teaching forest with an area of 622 ha. The success of land and forest rehabilitation since the 1960s has created a unique forest ecosystem which is now a habitat for the development of forest honey beekeeping by the people of Banaran village, Gunungkidul. To increase the ease of bee farmers in harvesting honey in the forest, a simple portable extractor technology innovation was created. However, this technological innovation was not immediately adopted by honey bee farmers. Some of the reasons can be explained as follows: first, forest honey bee farmers in Wanagama extract honey by heating it at 66^o C together with its hive, so that they do not need a portable extractor tool brought to the forest with them. Second, they believe that honey extracted by being heated with the hive is guaranteed to be more effective as a medicine. Third, the volume of honey produced from this method is higher. Fourth, the honey produced is not easy to expire. And fifth, the process has been passed down from their parents. The beliefs of these people are not easy to change even when traditional knowledge is confronted with modern knowledge gained by experts in the field of beekeeping. The gap between traditional and modern knowledge needs to be integrated and co-production science seems a must. This can be done by developing modern knowledge based on traditional knowledge, in one hand. On the other hand, traditional knowledge requires modern knowledge to produce the benefits of science and technology and to remove the barrier of innovation by society. read more

Musyafa*, Ananto Triyogo

Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia *Corresponding Author: musyafa@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. The farmes in Wanagama forest area plant  teak, mahogany, acacia , horticultural and food crops. The  crops are often attacked by insect pests that can damage and even kill plants. They often use chemical insecticides to control the insect pest. Chemical insecticides are effective in reducing pest pospulations but can cause environmental pollution. The habits of the community to use chemical insecticides in the Wanagama Forest need to be replaced by means of controls that are environmentally friendly and do not cause pollution  such as  using plant-based insecticides from forest plants. In Wanagama there are mahogany, neem, and gamal stands planted in a large area. These plants can be used to make botanical insecticides. The purpose of this activity were: the socialization of the dangers of chemical insecticides and training farmers to make plant-based insecticides and apply them in pest control. The program were done in Banaran Village Wanagama Forest Gunung Kidul.  This activity was carried out with lecture and discussion methods, training in making insecticides and pest control practices with plant-based insecticides. The results of this activity showed that  community of Banaran  accepted and understood well that chemical insecticides are very dangerous for the environment and human health. They were be able to make botanical insecticides by themselves and carried out insect pest control by using botanical insecticides. Keyword: utilization, forest plant, insecticide, Wanagama Forest read more

Supriyati*, Anggi L Wicaksono, Heny S Pangastuti, and Fatwa S.T Dewi

Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing UGM, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
^*Corresponding Author: supriyati@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Higher education provide new sources of self-esteem and opportunities for engagement with peer and wider society for students. The ASEAN University Network – Health Promoting Network (AUN-HPN) suggest to promote mental wellbeing students and staffs within university. This program was aimed to improve mental health awareness among students and staffs in Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM). Mental health assessment had been conducted from 803 respondents (students and staffs) by using online survey. Beside, a health promotion program using trans-theoretical model was applied (stage 1 – stage 4). Health education, training for peer support group, and social movement had conducted to make them aware about mental health problem and reducing stigma related mental health. The social movement had been done at the world mental health day by conducting a 40 second action for mental health. There were 10% lecturers, 24% staffs, and 66% students (out of 803 respondents) involved in the mental health assessment survey. Most of them (55%) were male. The results showed that 12.5% and 7.5% respondents were facing with sleep and eat disorders respectively. Furthermore, 2.4% respondents had the intention for doing self-harm every day. The data was exposed to the policy maker at the faculty level and encouraged them to create a mental health intervention. Beside, the training for peer support group had improve student’s readiness to action. Thus, a social movement “a 40 second action for mental health” was succeed engage students and staffs participation. The evidence on mental health problem in local context was effective to improve mental health awareness among students and staff in UGM. read more

Arief Budiyanto*, Chandra Wahyu Purnomo, Dewi Sarastuti, Retno Hayati Alchusnah, Yusmiyati, Yudan Yunarko

Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Teaching Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

*Corresponding Authors: drariefb@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. Waste production is increasing day by day in line with the increase in population and consumption patterns of the community. Waste management efforts are still a problem that has not been resolved properly in Yogyakarta. In Sleman Regency, the amount of waste piled up at landfills was recorded at 174.99tons/day, with an unmanaged amount of waste at 1056.87 tons/day. More than 50% of the waste in Indonesia is organic waste which is usually easy to rot which must be diverted immediately from its source before causing odor problems and other sanitation problems (Damanhuri, 2010). The constraints of processing organic waste that have not been optimal area also experienced by residents in Padukuhan Kronggahan I and II, Trihanggo Village, Gamping District, Sleman. So far, organic waste in the two padukuhan is just thrown away in the trash, then transported to the Piyungan landfill. The frequency of transportation every 3 days is quite troublesome, because it already smells and even raises maggots. While in Padukuhan Kronggahan there are already several Fisheries Groups that need feed support, where the cost of this feed is one of the elements of considerable expenditure. Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larva is an innovative strategy and one of the sustainable methods for organic waste management that can reduce the burden of landfill waste (Nguyen et al., 2015; Gabler, 2014). This breakthrough was carried out by Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Teaching Hospital in collaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada Agro-technology Innovation Centre to conduct socialization to the community through productive mina padi schools. read more

Cahyaningrum Dewojati^*, Daru Winarti

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
^*Corresponding Author: cahyaningrum@ugm.ac.id

Abstrak: Tradisi lisan dan folklor di Indonesia merupakan kekayaan warisan budaya nasional yang bernilai tinggi. tradisi lisan dan folklor adalah karya sastra yang diwariskan turun temurun secara lisan (Danandjaja, 1984:21). Tradisi lisan dan folklor tersebar di seluruh Indonesia dengan berbagai kearifan lokal yang dimiliki. Secara etimologis, kearifan lokal (local wisdom) terdiri atas dua kata, yaitu kearifan (wisdom) yang sama dengan kebijaksanaan dan lokal (local) yang berarti setempat (Echols dan Shadilly, 2000). Secara umum, local wisdom dapat dipahami sebagai gagasan-gagasan setempat yang bersifat bijaksana, penuh kearifan, bernilai tinggi, dan yang tertanam dan diikuti oleh masyarakatnya. Tradisi lisan tersebut memuat nilai-nilai kehidupun yang luhur dan disampaikan oleh nenek moyang bangsa Indonesia. Nilai-nilai luhur tersebut banyak memuat ajaran tentang harmoni dengan alam, ajaran budi pekerti, dan ajaran menjadi manusia yang berbudaya dan bermartabat tinggi. Namun, sayangnya tradisi lisan tersebut mulai terasa asing bagi generasi masa kini. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya upaya dalam pendokumentasian tradisi lisan dan folklor mulai menghilang. Dengan latar belakang keadaan tersebut, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan tradisi lisan dan folklor tetang lingkungan hidup dengan melibatkan siswa SMA di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Penulisan kebali tradisi lisan dan folklor tersebut merupakan bentuk upaya pelestarian dan pengenalan kekayaan budaya dan kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup pada generasi muda khususnya siswa SMA di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Dalam kegiatan tersebut, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan mulai dari pengamatan, pencarian data dari narasumber, analisis folklor, serta diakhiri dengan pendokumentasian tersebut diperlakukan metode dan keterampilan tersendiri berkaitan dengan data etnografi, lingkungan, dan budaya serta pendekatan etnik dan etik. read more

Alia Bihrajihant Raya^*, Mesalia Kriska, Dody Kastono, Agus Dwi Nugroho, Nurul Trya Wulandari, Mochammad Pudji Tri Septijono

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
*Corresponding Author: alia.bihrajihant.r@ugm.ac.id

Abstract.Desa Apps which stands for Digital Extension Society for Agriculture Application is a digital-based agricultural extension using smartphone media. In carrying out its function as a cyber extension, Desa Apps offers features that help farmers improve the quality of farming. Through Desa Apps, farmers can obtain information on technology, banking, agricultural information, current regulations related to agriculture, and useful agricultural tips in efforts to increase agricultural yields. Desa Apps offers two-way communication by providing a discussion space so that users can conduct questions and answers not only with fellow users but also with agricultural experts, as well as forming digital agricultural communities. On the possibility of using Android-based agricultural applications in order to help the community in finding agricultural information. Community service activities are carried out in 3 stages, the first was internet literacy for KWT members. The majority of women who are members of KWT stated that they are accustomed to using WhatsApp Group media to communicate and search information on other KWT members. However, they rarely use new media such as Google to find information. Only one person said that they often use Facebook to promote their product. In fact, there are some women who do not have Android because they find it difficult to use, so the use of the Desa Apps requires special assistance. After the literacy is carried out, the next activity is the introduction of the Desa Apps application in the effort to use the plot of land and the last is evaluating the use of Desa Apps at the member level in overcoming problems related to yard farming by utilizing the Desa Apps. read more

Rizal Mustansyir, Sonjoruri Budiani Trisakti, Khairul Umam

Abstract. Sustainable development is a discussion and study of people, natural resources and the environment. The human resources become the implementers (input factors) in the development process and the main users, and also the determinants of success. When actions and participation of human in life are unsustainable, the environment, the ecosystem, and humans in the future will become victims. Unsustainable human actions are reflected in the case of disposal of household and industrial waste to the ocean. Irresponsible behaviour has polluted almost all the world’s oceans, even according to the World Economic. Indonesia plays an important role in the pollution of the world’s oceans. The results of research by Jenna Jambeck, a researcher from the University of Georgia in a science journal (2015) stated that Indonesia contributes the second largest number of plastic waste in the world, while the number 1 is The People’s Republic of China. The results of the study were confirmed by marine chemistry and ecotoxicology researchers at the LIPI Oceanographic Research Center (2018), finding that there were 10-20 microplastic particles per kilogram of salt.. Research on microplastic content in salt was carried out in the northern coast of Java, including Pati, Kudus, Demak, and Rembang. LIPI researchers also found anchovies and the like that live in 10 research sites positively contaminated with microplastics. The results showed as many as 58-89% of the fish in the study contained microplastics. In particular, the author proves that there is a habit of disposing of trash in the sea by coastal communities who are not aware of its impact on the sustainability of marine life. One of the evidence from the research data can be found on the north coast of Madura Island, especially in the Coastal Communities of East Legung Village. Such unsustainable actions must be immediately prevented by providing alternative solutions, namely coastal community household waste management through the Waste Bank program, which aims to educate and take action to manage, separate, recycle, sell, and report (related government) household waste to prevent garbage disposal on the beach. Such a simple activity is a hope that contains confidence and optimism that if you want to save the sustainability of the ecosystem or maintain the environment it can only be achieved with concrete actions even though it is very simple. The main spirit of this activity is to provide information that the behaviour of littering in the oceans is an unsustainable and destructive act that not only threatens the life of marine life but also results in extinction and threatens human life. read more

Elisabeth Siti Herini^*, Melina Dian Kusumadewi,  Yusmiyati,
Ayuk Rahadhian Subekti

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
^*Corresponding Author: herini_es@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. The prevalence of non-infectious diseases, diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension continuously increases. The prevalence of DM increased from 1.5% in 2013 to 2% in 2018, and hypertension increased from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018 (Riskesdas, 2018). This program is an innovation in the field of promoting healthy lifestyle and empowering creative economy. This program was carried out with a community empowerment approach through the establishment of a health tourism village. This program is an interprofession and interdisciplinary synergy that involved Sub-District and Primary Health Care (Puskesmas) in Moyudan, Sumbersari Village, Universitas Gadjah Mada Academic Hospital, the students of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) at Universitas Gadjah Mada, and Tourism and Health Department of Sleman District. The main subjects were the village officials, the health cadres, the community leaders, and the youth organizations of Sumbersari Village. The activities lasted for six months and the activities undertaken were an educator training (health materials and healthy processed menus), a development of the Diabetes Mellitus Education House (REDM) Plus, a development of educational medias (flip sheets, leaflets, posters, pocket books), and an initiation of the tourism village establishment by forming Community-based tourism (Pokdarwis) in Sumbersari Village. This program has succeeded in forming REDM Plus in Blendung and Bendosari Hamlets with the total of 16 trained cadres. The educational medias in the form of seven series of leaflets about DM, hypertension leaflets, posters, and pocket books have been available and used to educate the public. REDM Plus in Blendung Hamlet has been operated and visited by various communities, and has become a model for the dissemination of information on healthy lifestyle. Another result of this program is the establishment of a Health Tourism Village in Sumbersari Village. This program is the crystallization of the knowledge in the fields of health, economic, and tourism as well as collaboration between academic and the community in order to improve a healthy lifestyle. read more

Imam Fahrurrozi *, Moh. Wahyudin

Universitas Gadjah, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding Authors: imam.fahrurrozi@ugm.ac.id

Abstract. The Gusdurian Network is a term for students, admirers, and successors to the ideas and struggles of Gus Dur. The GUSDURian explored Gus Dur’s thoughts, emulated his character and values, and sought to continue the struggle that had been pioneered and developed by Gus Dur in accordance with the context of the challenges of the times. The GUSDURian network has a division called the Jaringan Kios Rakyat(JKR). The program has the aim of helping the welfare of traditional retail by facilitating owners to gain access to knowledge in terms of retail management. JKR also provides access to products at competitive prices, also provides capital that is expected to increase revenue and develop business. In the era of digitalization like now, traditional retail needs online media to help increase sales of its products. An online store is a medium that can facilitate transactions without having to meet directly between sellers and buyers. Users usually use social media as an alternative to online stores, but this complicates the flow of product orders and sellers must re-record order data manually. Based on these problems, a mobile-based G-Mart application was built to help facilitate ordering and to facilitate the recording of orders. This system has been successfully created and developed, and has been able to meet the needs in the management and recording of orders in traditional retail. After this system is built, buyers will be easier in ordering product to traditional retail. read more